Defect library
Roofing defects in new builds
Most roof defects are seen from the ground with binoculars, or from the loft with a torch looking for daylight. Flat roofs, valleys and the flashings around chimneys are the places where water gets in.
Updated 19 October 2026
SiteSnag’s library has 18 entries under roofing, and 1 of them are marked as safety or critical items. They’re listed below with the most serious first. Each one gives the wording an inspector would put in a report and the trade that would fix it, and 13 carry a reference to the standard or guidance they relate to. The references help you look up the relevant section and aren’t a statement that a particular home does or doesn’t comply.
All 18 entries
Roof edge protection missing
CriticalNo permanent edge protection or fall-arrest provision for roof maintenance access. Provide.
- Trade
- Roofer
- Reference
- Work at Height Regulations 2005
Ridge / hip tiles loose
MajorRidge or hip tiles loose or mortar missing. Re-bed or fit dry-fix system.
- Trade
- Roofer
- Reference
- NHBC Standards 7.2
Lead flashing missing / poorly dressed
MajorFlashing missing, loose or poorly dressed. Refit.
- Trade
- Roofer
- Reference
- NHBC Standards 7.2
Flat roof membrane damaged
MajorMembrane split, blistered or poorly lapped. Repair.
- Trade
- Roofer
- Reference
- NHBC Standards 7.1
Daylight visible in roof space
MajorDaylight visible through roof covering. Investigate and seal.
- Trade
- Roofer
- Reference
- NHBC Standards 7.2
Chimney stack leaning / defective
MajorChimney stack leaning, cracked or pointing failed. Inspect and repair.
- Trade
- Roofer
- Reference
- NHBC Standards 6.8
Chimney flashing failed
MajorFlashing around chimney missing, loose or cracked. Re-flash.
- Trade
- Roofer
- Reference
- NHBC Standards 7.2
Valley gutter defective
MajorRoof valley blocked, cracked or leaking. Clear and repair.
- Trade
- Roofer
- Reference
- NHBC Standards 7.2
Roof structure sagging
MajorRoof line dips or rafters sag. Structural inspection.
- Trade
- Structural engineer
- Reference
- None listed
Underlay torn / not into gutter
ModerateRoof underlay torn or not dressed into gutter. Repair.
- Trade
- Roofer
- Reference
- NHBC Standards 7.2
Flat roof ponding
ModerateWater ponds on flat roof. Correct falls.
- Trade
- Roofer
- Reference
- NHBC Standards 7.1
Roof access hatch insecure
ModerateRoof access hatch does not lock or seal. Repair.
- Trade
- Roofer
- Reference
- None listed
Chimney pot / cowl loose
ModerateChimney pot or cowl loose or missing. Re-fix.
- Trade
- Roofer
- Reference
- None listed
Dry verge / verge mortar failed
ModerateVerge mortar cracked or dry verge units loose. Repair.
- Trade
- Roofer
- Reference
- NHBC Standards 7.2
Bargeboard / fascia rotten
ModerateTimber bargeboards or fascias rotten. Replace.
- Trade
- Roofer
- Reference
- None listed
Roof space not ventilated
ModerateNo ventilation to cold roof space, condensation risk. Provide vents.
- Trade
- Roofer
- Reference
- NHBC Standards 7.2
Moss / debris on roof
MinorHeavy moss or debris on roof covering and gutters. Clean.
- Trade
- Roofer
- Reference
- None listed
Water tank in loft not covered / insulated
MinorCold water storage tank uncovered or not insulated. Fit lid and insulation.
- Trade
- Plumber
- Reference
- NHBC Standards 8.1
Using these in a report
In the SiteSnag app, starting to type a defect title in the camera brings up these entries. Picking one fills in the description, severity, trade and reference, and you can edit the wording or add your own defects to the library. Every snag then goes into the branded PDF report with its photos and a numbered pin on the floor plan.
For a room-by-room walk-round, use the new build snagging checklist, or go back to all defect categories.
Other categories
Previous: Insulation & damp (10). Next: Drainage (8).
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